used as a deep abacus, invented to enlarge surface for receiving wide voussoirs of arches or thick walls. The Byzantine decoration is characterized by being painted on marble with carefully arranged veins to form Vaults patterns. by Valerie Spanswick. 1. This is a little bit before my time period, however, it was very important during the time we are looking at. Early Christian and Byzantine ArchitectureThe Early Christian Basilica.When the emperor Constantine recognized Christianity as the official state religion early in the fourth century, Christians were able to practice their faith openly. Roman and Greek-style were major influences on Byzantine style architecture. The byzantine architecture is characterized by the noval development of dome to cover square and polygonal plans of churches and tombs. It is of the octagonal type adopted in the post-Byzantine period and favoured by many other famous monasteries, such as that of Hosios Loukas (St Luke) in Steiri, Boeotia, and Nea Moni of Chios. The origin of European tracery is confused.

The semicircular round arch (apsidiol) taken from Roman buildings is one of the most prominent features of Romanesque architecture. Byzantine architecture is a style of building that flourished under the rule of Roman Emperor Justinian between A.D. 527 and 565. Domical roof became the chief motif of design in byzantine architecture. triumphs in the use of the pendentive, as the triangular spherical surfaces are called, by the aid of which a dome can be supported on the summits of four arches spanning. Romanesqeu architecture displayed solid masonry walls, rounded arches and masonry vaults.It is the period of great building activities in Europe, castles, churches, monasteries arose everywhere. Byzantine architecture emerged in the 6th century during the rule of Emperor Justinian.

The various types of domes used were: i. [70]

It is a type of Egyptian tomb in the form of a flat-roofed, rectangular structure with outward sloping sides. Basilican Structures: Basilica were large structures that were used for public gatherings during the Roman Empire. Developing from religious structures such as churches, monasteries, and abbeys, the Romanesque Style eventually The Byzantines also used, commonly, groups of two, three even more narrow, arched windows, placed close The name gives it awayRomanesque architecture is based on Roman architectural elements. 1. Architecture of the Byzantine Empire Byzantine Characterized especially by massive domes with square bases and Architecture rounded arches and spires and extensive use of glass mosaics. Apse: Semi-circular termination of the main building, or the hemispherical end of the nave. The Romanesque period covers the 11th and 12th centuries, a time when civilization in Europe was beginning to re-emerge after the Dark Ages followed the fall of the Roman Empire. byzantine empire stood on seven hills that gave it a commanding and central position for government. The second type was dominant throughout the Byzantine period. An interesting and monumental structure of the Byzantine period is the Hagia Sophia. The Byzantine Empire near its peak under the Emperor Justinian, c. 550 C.E. The squinch used an arch at the corners to transform a square base into an octagonal shape, while the pendentive employed a corner tri Compound iii. The columns were joined by arches or by flat Entablatures.

To allow a dome to rest above a square base, either of two devices was used: the squinch (an arch in each of the corners of a square base that transforms it into an octagon) or the pendentive. 90 monuments have been selected representing all the types and forms that existed in this region during this period. Stylistic drift, technological advancement, and political and territorial changes meant that a In addition to extensive use of interior mosaics, its defining characteristic is a heightened dome, the result of the latest sixth- To speak of Byzantine Art is a bit problematic, since the Byzantine empire and its art spanned more than a millennium and penetrated geographic regions far from its capital in Constantinople.

Capturing the aspirations of a new age, Romanesque art and architecture started a revolution in building, architectural decoration, and visual storytelling. The Byzantine period was from 330-1453 CE and was the longest political entity in European history. Icons could be private objects of worship and as such suffered from much handling. Pierced marble screens, with the openings glazed, were used occasionally in Byzantine work. Romanesque Architecture The Roman basilica, the building in which judicial, commercial, and governmental activities took place, became the primary architectural model for Christian churches in the early Middle Ages.
It was associated with the Eastern culture and influenced by the Greeks and Orient. Answer (1 of 2): The only correct answere here would be: an imperial government. Emperor Justinian reigned in 527 CE. When the emperor Constantine recognized Christianity as the official state religion early in the fourth century, Christians were able to practice their faith openly. The dome was especially frequent, and Byzantine architecture achieved its highest. The arch has a long and distinguished history, celebrated throughout time by multiple civilizations. This type of architecture can also be seen in the Byzantine period. Domical roof became the chief motif of design in byzantine architecture. The name gives it awayRomanesque architecture is based on Roman architectural elements. Combining features of Roman and Byzantine buildings and other local traditions, Romanesque architecture exhibits massive quality, thick walls, round arches , sturdy piers , groin vaults , large towers, and symmetrical plans.

4.4 Arches In the construction of the arches which are semi-circular shape and generally have a thickness of two rows of brick, two different types of brick have been used. These helped support the pillars.
d. Byzantine mosaics often decorated wall surfaces, whereas Romans usually only used mosaics for floors.

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